cephalosporins
gram- dont develop resistence eaisly
1st generation ( cephalexin , cefazolin )
mainly gram+, strepto and staph so important for skin infection
can be used to treat some cases of UTI
2nd generation ( cefuroxime , cefoxitin )
more gram- than 1st and also cover gram+ , so mainly used to treat UTI gram- and some gram+ strepto infection like tosillitis otitis media ...
cefoxitin also cover anaerobics ( GI flora ) best choice of GI surgery prophylaxis ...
3rd generations (ceftrixone , cefotaxime ceftazidim )
excellent gram- so used to treat UTI
encapsulated bacteria such as pnemo ,meningo , Hib
cross blood brain barrier so its important for meningitis
gonorrhea
dont cover staph dont cover anaerobics
ceftazidine the only that covers pseudomonas aerogenosa ...
1st generation ( cephalexin , cefazolin )
mainly gram+, strepto and staph so important for skin infection
can be used to treat some cases of UTI
2nd generation ( cefuroxime , cefoxitin )
more gram- than 1st and also cover gram+ , so mainly used to treat UTI gram- and some gram+ strepto infection like tosillitis otitis media ...
cefoxitin also cover anaerobics ( GI flora ) best choice of GI surgery prophylaxis ...
3rd generations (ceftrixone , cefotaxime ceftazidim )
excellent gram- so used to treat UTI
encapsulated bacteria such as pnemo ,meningo , Hib
cross blood brain barrier so its important for meningitis
gonorrhea
dont cover staph dont cover anaerobics
ceftazidine the only that covers pseudomonas aerogenosa ...
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